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Не откручиваются болты? Микроволновка в помощь

559

Здравствуйте мои читатели! На канале проскакивают статьи о полезных самоделках, что облегчают жизнь автолюбителя в плане ремонта и обслуживания своего авто. В продолжении такой серии сегодня расскажу как мастерить девайс из трансформатора от старой микроволновки, который поможет откручивать гайки и болты, трудно поддающиеся в ручном режиме по причине образования коррозии.

Как часто у вас возникали такие ситуации? Напишите в комментариях, что приходилось делать?

Конечно, если специальные составы, что вступают в реакцию с коррозией, отлично смазывают труднодоступные поверхности, помогая сдернуть болт с места. Одно из таких средств я уже когда-то предлагал готовить.

Но бывают случаи (особо запущенные), когда по прочности коррозию можно сравнить со сваркой, и тогда химические средства становятся бессильными. Тогда можно справится разве что докрасна нагреть гайку или к чертям срезать болт.

И вот как раз, если нагревание соединения горелкой недопустимо, – на помощь придет вот такое новое устройство, его я подсмотрел в интернете, которое нагревает при помощи электричества.

Конструируем основу: модифицируем трансформатор и подбираем провода

Понадобится, собственно, сам трансформатор из микроволновки, но нужно будет его немного модифицировать. Для устройства что сможет открутить любую гайку, понадобится лишь первичная обмотка, которая проводит ток на 220 V, а повышающую (вторичную) нужно убрать. Для этого проще всего срезать ее болгаркой, только действуйте аккуратно и не повредите ничего лишнего.

Затем, подключаем к выходам на корпусе трансформатора провод питания (хорошо подойдет от старого утюга) с вилкой, а в качестве вторичной обмотки на свободной части корпуса необходимо использовать медный изолированный провод с сечением 7 мм.

Его наматываем на корпус трансформатора (будет не просто), но достаточно буквально 3 витка. Затем можно прикрутить к концам обмотки два болта (желательно латунные, можно взять со старого втягивающего стартера), и замкнуть их по сторонам на прикипевшую гайку…

Результат будет виден сразу, гайка раскаляется до красна и ее намного легче можно открутить ключем. Но, я рекомендую немного усовершенствовать такой аппарат, если планируете применять регулярно и к гайкам или болтам больших размеров, ведь придется закорачивать на долго и устройство попросту сгорит!

Доработка: короб, охлаждение, управление и переноска

Нужны щипцы – отлично подойдут «крокодилы», взятые от прикуривателя, и на них прикрутить полоски из стекловолокна, которые будут играть роль изолятора. Затем – пластины из металла. И к этим пластинам закрепить болты с проводами, идущими к трансформатору. Поскольку провода будут идти поверх ручек, то для удобности можно зафиксировать термоусадочной трубкой.

Для удобной переноски устройства можно сделать короб из обрезков ДСП. Но в таком случае позаботьтесь и об охлаждении трансформатора! На двух сторонах можно прикрепить 12 вольтовый вентилятор охлаждения системного блока компьютера. Для этого нужно будет установить еще и блок питания, который должен работать постоянно с момента включения приспособления в сеть.

Такое устройство хорошо справляется с болтами и саморезами, а также гвоздями, гайки диаметром 6 и 8 мм тоже нагреваются достаточно быстро, с гайкой, диаметром 10 мм приходится возиться дольше, нагрев слабый, греются провода.

Очевидно, что провода, сечением 7 мм. маловато, и в идеале нужно брать еще более толстый. Но чтобы открутить заржавевшую гайку на коллекторе, именно вот в таких местах гайки откручиваются сложно, вам будет достаточно такого аппарата!

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